Father Knows Best – Tots, Trike & Technology – 3D Printing

Our attachment to material things seems to be part of human nature.

For many of us, this desire starts when we are infants or toddlers. Whether it is that first blanket, stuffed animal, or special something, we simply have a hard time letting go — until, of course, that special thing eventually falls apart or just becomes worn out.

In the case of my daughter, Mary Beth, age three, that special, inseparable thing is her twenty year old, hand-me-down tricycle. Like most toys, it was made in China, and despite being mostly composed of metal, was not designed to last even this long.

Earlier this year, while out for an afternoon stroll on this trike, Mary Beth hit a curb — not hard, but just enough to shatter the left front axle journal into a dozen tiny pieces. The many years of exposure to sun, hot summers, and cold winters had finally taken its toll. The plastic parts which join the metal parts had become very brittle and were simply worn out, and “No!”, the pieces could not be glued back together!

Fortunately, the timing of the trike’s demise was a week before Mary Beth’s third birthday. How fitting then for her to receive an upgrade to a new ‘’big girl’’ two-wheeled bicycle — complete with training wheels, a bell, and glittery handle bar tassels!
Mary Beth, however, did not like her new bike. She would not even sit on it. In fact, she wanted nothing to do with it! Instead, she continued to straddle her broken old trike down the driveway much like a little old lady using a walker. As time passed, it became evident that the old trike was very special to her and something needed to be done about it!
A quick internet search on the toy’s model and manufacturer confirms the huge suspected problem – the design is obsolete and there are no spare parts available!

Fortunately, Mary Beth’s dad is in the foundry and machine shop business where custom parts are made (in America!) every day. Nothing is too good for Mary Beth – especially the boss’s only daughter! The entire company would surely come to the rescue!

Now I know what you are thinking…perhaps something along the lines of the 1971 movie version of ‘’Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory,’’ where the very spoiled Veruka Salt’s father tasked all his company employees to unwrap Wonka bars to find his precious daughter a Golden Ticket.

Well, okay, maybe…particularly if this was the case in manufacturing some forty years ago when the original film was made.Back then, to replace one piece of an obsolete, custom plastic component, the entire part would have to be conventionally cut and machined from a solid block of nylon or plastic. If the part was replaced as a stronger metal casting, a loose pattern, casting, and machining would be necessary – a task that could have taken weeks of labor by skilled craftsmen including pattern makers, founders, and machinists!

Today, however, Mary Beth’s dad has a Stratasys 3-D Fortus 900mc printer available at the company! This rapid 3-D print technology, also known as additive manufacturing, has taken the place of the ‘’old way’’ of making things.

Using CAD software technology, the broken part was reversed engineered on the computer in about an hour and even mirror imaged to replace the other axle joint which was near failure. In a matter of a few hours, both new axle joints were automatically printed in strong poly carbonate plastic and reinstalled on the trike!

As you can imagine, Mary Beth was thrilled with her newly reconditioned tricycle! What a joy it is to see her ride it around the driveway! Not surprisingly, her new bicycle is still in the garage, collecting dust, and neglected — even to this very day.

The point of this story goes beyond ‘there’s more fun with a Fortus!’

Unlike repairing ‘’fun’’ or favorite personal things, there are millions of original plastic components on essential equipment used in defense and commercial applications that are no longer made or very difficult and/or expensive to remake in small spare quantities.

The ease and accessibility of reverse engineering and additive manufacturing is now available to a wide variety of manufacturers for endless applications which will certainly inspire tales like this one to come true for many more years to come!

John D. Danko

November 21, 2012

WHAT IS ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING?

SOURCE Fund for Our Economic Future, October 2012 article on National NAMII and collaboration

In conventional manufacturing, parts are machined, forged, molded or cast. Often, excess material is trimmed away to reveal the finished product.

Additive manufacturing does not require machining, molds or trimming. Instead, parts are “printed” by a machine that works much like a standard ink-jet printer. But instead of making just one pass, the print head builds objects by alternating thin layers of material — such as metal or plastic powders — with layers of glue.

Just as your computer tells your printer how to print a page of a document, computer-aided design software guides the additive manufacturing printer through the complex layering process until the part is finished. Depending on the raw material used, the part may have to be cured at high temperature before it is finished.

Advocates say the process, also called 3-D printing, conserves energy and raw materials.

Ten years ago, additive manufacturing was used almost exclusively to make prototypes, not finished parts, said
Terry Wohlers, president of Wohlers Associates Inc., an industry consultant. Last year, nearly one-fourth of the money spent on additive manufacturing was for finished parts.

Wohlers projects that overall spending on additive manufacturing will more than triple from $1.7 billion last year to $6.5 billion in 2019.

Meantime, a smaller-scale version of 3-D printing is finding its way into schools and offices. Consumer-level 3-D printers cost around $1,500 out of the box or a few hundred dollars in unassembled kits.

Someday, Wohlers believes, a simple, safe 3-D printer will be marketed to children. Kids everywhere will be printing small toys, trinkets and whatever they can imagine. And like the VCR, the computer and the cell phone before it, additive manufacturing will be the next technology that a generation instinctively knows how to use.

Additive Manufacturing/3D Printing is Something to Jaw About!

By  Ben Vickery, NIST MEP

Today, I’m posting about a technology that may well revolutionize manufacturing. I suspect that this is a truly “game changing” technology that has the capacity to transform manufacturing and act as a disruptive innovation. According to Forbes, this emerging industry is expected to reach $3.1 billion worldwide by 2012 and $5.2 billion by 2020. [Read more...]

Learning about Additive Manufacturing

Knowledge on the future of manufacturing from the Internet.

http://storify.com/drmikeg/learning-about-additive-manufacturing

 

Industry Leaders Gather To Discuss Rapid Tech


“If manufacturing parts in an industrial environment is part of your life, then it would be wise to anticipate that additive manufacturing will be part of your future.”
-David Burns, President of ExOne, originally published in Production Machining Magazine. Dave is the Keynote speaker NEXTgen-M on April 27th

In much the same way CNC machines replaced manual machining practices, so too will much of the subtractive machining techniques will be replaced with additive manufacturing. Leaders in the industry and respected business analysts from publications such as the Economist, Wall Street Journal, Forbes, and others are pronouncing rapid technologies as the future of manufacturing. [Read more...]

Resources for the Next Generation of Manufacturers

Fab labs are small scale workshops offering digital fabrication technologies often used in rapid prototyping. The Fab Lab at the Time Center at the Community College of Baltimore County is a part of a network of global fab labs first conceived at MIT. While in recent history the technologies used in these labs have had little impact on manufacturing, a wave of industry leaders have recently adopted some of the practices used there, such as 3d printing, as a means by which to increase efficiently and cut costs. Rapid prototyping is fast becoming the industry standard. As the tools used increase in speed, accuracy , and capacity, rapid manufacturing is making a case as viable methodology as well.

On April 27th manufacturers will gather at the NEXTgen-M Conference being held in Timonium, Maryland to learn about the industry changing technologies that are shaping the next generation of manufacturing. We believe that this is one of the most important conversations happening and hope that you will join us in helping to ensure that America, not only stays competitive in the 21st Century, but reclaims its position as the most innovative and productive manufacturing base in the world.

Register Now

“Small to mid-size companies no longer need to make heavy investments in prototyping equipment. That whole process has been transformed by personal fabrication technologies. Artists, entrepreneurs, and inventors can turn ideas into products like never before.” -Doug Kendzierski, Chair- Department of Applied Technology, CCBC

The MIT Fab Labs have had a profound impact on communities all over the world. Originally started as a collaboration between Grassroots Invention Group and the Center For Bits and Atoms, the program seeks to explore how the content of information relates to its physical representation. The CCBC fab lab allows visitors to build physical and virtual prototypes. The software onsite inlcudeds Solidworks, GeoMagic, Adobe, ZBrush and the collection of hardware includes an Epilog laser cutter, UPrint 3d printer, a ShopBot, a rapid mill, and a vinyl printer.

“This fab lab is solving the problem of how do we begin to engage with the future of manufacturing in Maryland? This is a really great example of how that can happen.” -Mike Galiazzo, President of the Regional Manufacturing Institue

Objects laser etched, 3d printed, and rapidly milled at the CCBC Fab Lab

Objects 3d printed at the CCBC Fab Lab

The fab lab at CCBC, like others around the world, is open to the public and is intended to serve as a community resource. Safety training is required to use the equipment as well as a fee to cover the cost of materials. But, at the core of the fab lab concept is the creation of a venue that any individuals come to and explore their own ideas.

“A small population of students that attend the college come here but, believe it or not, more designers from outside the college use this facility. We have a lot of design students from other universities coming to use this lab as well as some middle and high school students. It varies but, the majority of users are designers and entrepreneurs who come here to turn their ideas into reality.” -Mark Harris, CCBC Fab Lab Staff 

Currently, there are eighty-four fab labs in twenty-one countries with another twenty planned and many other similar labs located around the world. The trending technology signifies the fruition of the digital revolution which started in the virtual world and has now manifested in the physical one. The shift from requiring large scale machines to create replicable physical objects to the proliferation of desk top 3d printers is incredibly similar to that of the shift from mainframe computers that took up entire buildings to the accessibility to laptop computers that people carry with them everywhere and now, powerful computers we hold in the palm of our hand. The potential for these technologies and the opportunities created by them are just as profound as the ones created by the personal computer.

This is why the NEXTgen-M Conference is so incredibly important. We hope that you will join us for a set of conversations about some of the most transformative technologies in history.

Register Now

Explore the CCBC Fab Lab

 

An Emerging Movement for Greater Baltimore

Bryan Sivak, Chief Innovation Officer for the State of Maryland, Professor Jan Baum, Towson University & Dr. Mike Galiazzo, Regional Manufacturing Institute of Maryland

Recently local business leaders and government representatives met to discuss the proliferation of rapid technologies, a mode of manufacturing that’s quickly reshaping the way the world does business. This important conversation was held at the Object Lab, a state-of-the-art, rapid technologies and digital fabrication research facility located at Towson University, led by Professor Jan Baum. Along with Jan Baum, the meeting was hosted by Mike Galiazzo, President of the Regional Manufacturing Institute of Maryland (RMI).

Attendees were invited to see the lab and to discuss rapid technologies and how it will change our world of work, especially advanced manufacturing. All present were speakers or sponsors of the upcoming NEXTgen-M Rapid Tech Conference on April 27 in Timonium, Maryland, hosted by Regional Manufacturing Institute of Maryland, Towson University Object Lab and School of Emerging Technologies, Community College of Baltimore County TIME Center and Direct Dimensions.

[Read more...]

A Century Old Foundry Pioneers In The New Millennium

What do a traditional foundry and 3d printing have in common? A lot if you are talking about Danko Arlington located in the Park Heights section of Baltimore, Maryland. Danko Arlington is a third generation, family-owned business and an example of traditional industry staying competitive by embracing rapid technologies. About a year ago CEO John Danko purchased and integrated one of the largest and most accurate 3d printers on the market, the Stratasys Fortus 900mc for patternmaking, one of two in the state of Maryland. 3d printers decrease the time it takes to bid a job, get prototypes to the client, and ultimately decrease the time it takes to get a product to market. In short, the process is vastly more efficient than conventional methods.

John Danko will be speaking at the NEXTgen-M Rapid Technology Conference, the first of its kind in the Mid-Atlantic region. The conference is being held on April 27, in Timonium, Maryland. NEXTgen-M will bring together some of the most innovative minds around this topic to discuss the far-reaching implications of this globally transformative technology.

“Danko is a perfect example of a manufacturer who implemented rapid technologies to create a technological competitive advance that works. The conference is meant to show how this technology is working in business today and how it applies to various manufacturing settings.” said Mike Galiazzo, President, Regional Manufacturing Institute. The purpose of the April 27 conference is to introduce how rapid technology is finding a growing role in advanced manufacturing and to identify people in the Baltimore region who wish to support the advancement of rapid technology.

Other conferecne speakers include:

David Burns – President and Chief Operating Officer for The Ex One Company
Mark Schlein – P.E. Chief, US Army, Aberdeen Proving Ground Edgewood CBRNE Product Development Facility
Gino Gemignani - Senior Vice President at Whiting-Turner Contracting Company
Susan Ganz – CEO of Lion Brothers
Jason Berns – Director of Innovation, Under Armour
Bryan Sivak – Chief Innovation Officer for the state of Maryland
Jenny Regan – Co-founder and CEO of Key Tech
Dr. Stephen Rouse – Director of 3D Medical Applications Department at Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Doug Kendzierski – Chair of the Applied Technology Department at the Community College of Baltimore County
Rick Moore – Chief, US Army, Aberdeen Proving Ground Edgewood ADM Rapid Technologies & Inspection Branch
Drew Greenblatt – President of Marlin Steel
Michael Raphael – Founder and CEO of Direct Dimensions
Jan Baum – Creator and Director of the Object Lab at Towson University
Aris Melissaratos – Senior Advisor for Technology Enterprise Development to the President of Johns Hopkins Hopkins University
Michael Weinberg – Senior Staff Attorney at Public Knowledge
Vincent Rossi & Adam Metallo – 3D Digitization Coordinators  at  The Smithsonian Institution

“Danko Arlington is an excellent example of how traditional industry adopts rapid technologies, namely 3D printing or rapid prototyping and digitizers, in order to compete in today’s digital world. They are sustaining and growing their business; creating jobs and keeping jobs in Maryland. Danko Arlington illustrates how rapid tech cuts across industries and sectors enabling industry to compete in today’s fast-paced global world.”
-Professor Jan Baum, Director of the Object Lab at Towson University and a member of the RMI Board of Directors

Danko Arlington uses 3d printing in lieu of traditional patternmaking, a skilled trade or, more specifically, a specialized form of master woodworking. Joseph O. Danko, Sr., founder of the company, started off as a patternmaker. Patterns, used in foundries, are replicas of objects to be cast, used to form the cavity in which molten metal will be poured during the casting process. While rapid prototyping has diminished the need for as many patternmakers, it hasn’t completely replaced the need for having experienced tradesmen on site and at the same time has helped the company garner new contracts which means jobs. While touring the pattern shop John Danko pointed out a patternmaker who has been with the company for several decades. The addition of 3d printing technology has reduced the time necessary for patternmaking from weeks to days. When bidding on new contracts, John Danko can put high quality, scale replicas of finished products into the hands of potential customers faster than ever. The resulting reduction in lead time, resources, and labor costs have positioned Danko Arlington as one of the more competitive foundries operating in the Mid-Atlantic region today. 3d digitizers and scanners are used to analyze the products/parts for tolerances and structural integrity, a key to maintaining their reputation and assuring future contracts.

Founded by the current CEO’s grandfather in 1920, Danko Arlington is a proud Baltimore company carrying on the city’s great foundry tradition. The first location for what was then known as, Danko Pattern and Manufacturing Company, was established at the corner of Light and Lee Streets on the Inner Harbor where the Harbor Court Hotel is now located. The current facility, in the Arlington neighborhood in Northwest Baltimore, is an anchor in the community and employs several local residents. It has served the nation by providing service to the federal government and it has served its city in various ways including providing cast aluminum seat brackets for Baltimore’s Memorial Stadium for a seating capacity of 31,000 fans.

The Danko Arlington story is one steeped in strong values, infused by the family who established the company nearly a century ago. Their history is an important component to the history of Baltimore and a great example of how embracing new ideas has enabled this company to evolve and thrive in uncertain times. In addition to embracing new technologies, Danko Arlington is also a green company recycling foundry sand and aluminum, using high efficiency lights and motors, and creates no contaminated waste water. This advantage, and new revenue sourced from providing rapid prototyping services for other organizations, has helped Danko Arlington forge boldly ahead into the 21st Century.

To hear the Danko Arlington story first hand, from CEO John Danko, reserve your seat at the NEXTgen-M Rapid Tech Conference being held on April 27, in Timonium, Maryland. NEXTgen-M is where you will find current leaders and influencers advancing the rapid tech agenda for the greater Baltimore region, a technological shift that is already shaping the 21st Century.

Rapid Tech, 3D printing and the future of manufacturing in our region.

There is no question that manufacturing is a rapidly transforming, technologically driven industry. New materials, new processes and new skill requirements are defining the Next Generation of manufacturing called advanced manufacturing .

Technology is central to manufacturing, a fact all manufacturers know. It is critically important for leaders in our industry to know the right technologies to deploy in order to be globally competitive. Rapid technologies are processes, equipment, and news ways of working that define the future of Next Generation manufacturing. Rapid technologies include 3d modeling or computer aided design, digital imaging and measurement for reverse engineering, additive and subtractive manufacturing, and laser cutting.

These are new and emerging technologies with a foothold inside manufacturing today. More people need to understand how this technology can advance their business.

You can learn that and more at NextGEN-M Rapid Tech for Make + Manufacture on April 27, 2012. (see details and registration). This full day event is designed to: 1) show you rapid technologies (exhibits) 2) introduce you to companies using this technology 3) allow you to talk with experts in the field, and 4) invite you to be part of the constellation of rapid tech leaders and learners in the Greater Baltimore Region.


NextGEN-M is hosted by RMI, Towson University Object Lab and School of Emerging Technologies, Direct Dimensions and CCBC TIME Center.

See how they are bringing rapid tech to you:

 Mike Raphael at Direct Dimensions “Everything 3D”

 Jam Baum at Towson University Object Lab  

 Doug Kendzierski  CCBC Fab Lab 

 


-Read more about 3D printing and rapid tech on the national scene-

Venture Beat 

The future of U.S. manufacturing: Nanotech, 3D printing, and self-aware factories

The Pirate Bay launches crazy Physibles category for printing 3D objects 

Design and print 3D objects from your iPhone with a new app from Sculpteo

Print your own tableware with Shapeways

 

 

MakerBot: Exposing the World to NextGen Manufacturing

Baltimore’s own Mario Armstrong is among the thousands attending this week’s SXSW (an annual music, film, and interactive technology conference and festival held in Austin, TX) and came across the folks from MakerBot Industries and their game changing device “The Replicator”.

Never one to miss an opportunity to teach us about exciting technology and how it affects our lives (and business), Mario filed this report about MakerBot.

If you find this interesting, don’t forget to make plans to attend RMI’s April 27th event – Rapid Technologies / Make + Manufacture. For more info about the event, click HERE.